Augustinian monks founded Tvilum Monastery in 1246. The monastery church is well preserved, while the monastery buildings that lay to the south of the church have been archaeologically proven. From research, it is known that the monastery was three-winged and the church formed the fourth wing. The four wings enclose a monastery courtyard. Around 1500, a very large closet altarpiece was erected, which is still in the church. The monastery was dissolved in 1537.
The church is beautifully and prominently located down to Gudenåen. There is a bridge below where canoes can dock. If you come on the towpath, you can see it from the opposite bank.